A chronic type of skin cancer, Melanoma, is the most serious one among all skin cancers. It often spreads and can be a challenge to treat. Early detection is crucial to overcome the condition. However, identifying melanoma is not easy and can come in different ways without any warning. It all begins in melanocyte cells that produce the pigment melanin that gives color to the skin. It can develop anywhere on the skin but, specific areas like the areas of the face or legs are at more risk. Melanoma is a potential threat because of its ability to spread to various organs if not treated early. Herein, we discuss the prevention, symptoms, and treatment of melanoma. Symptoms of Melanoma While exploring the prevention and treatment of melanoma, considering the symptoms is extremely important for further diagnosis. Some of them are Sore skin that doesn’t heal Feeling pain, itchiness, and tenderness Significant skin changes like a new spot, a strange color, odd shape, and others Bleeding sores Smooth and shiny or waxy lumps Crusty and bleeding lump Rough and dry red spots Treatment for Melanoma While speaking of Melanoma: Prevention, Symptoms, and Treatment, the stages of melanoma decide what actions need to be taken.

Skin cancer is a condition caused due to frequent exposure of the skin to UV rays in the sunlight and can be prevented by reapplying sunscreen if one is out in the sun for long and wearing proper clothing. The three major types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. The different types of skin cancer are categorized depending upon various factors, and this article explains these further: Actinic keratosis Individuals with fair skin, blond, or red hair are more often affected by this type, wherein frequent exposure to sunlight develops rough, scaly, red or pink patches on the skin. Although harmless in the beginning, these patches are considered to be precancerous and might develop into squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated. These patches often appear on body parts that are frequently exposed to the sun, like the nose, arms, neck, and head, but they can also be found on other parts of the body. In the case of long-lasting allergies or rough skin patches, a dermatologist must be consulted for quick recovery. Basal cell carcinoma Basal cell carcinoma mostly affects fair-skinned people and is a type of cancer that is easily treatable. A common type among the different types of skin cancer, it affects the parts of skin that face frequent exposure to sunlight.

The pulmonary arteries are the blood vessels that carry blood to the lungs. A condition in which the blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries is high, pulmonary arterial hypertension results in these arteries hardening or becoming narrow. This condition leads to increased blood pressure in these arteries, but it is not the same as regular blood pressure. If the symptoms of this condition worsen, it can become life-threatening and may need urgent medical care. This article lists out the symptoms and causes of pulmonary arterial hypertension. What are the symptoms? This condition does not manifest any signs and symptoms when it begins, which makes it difficult to diagnose. The symptoms start becoming apparent as the disease progresses, and some of them are as listed here: Shortness of breath while exercising and worsening with activity; as the disease worsens, shortness of breath happens even while at rest Cough, tiredness, and fatigue Pain in the chest Dizziness and fainting Swelling of the ankles, along with abdominal swelling because of fluid accumulation Rapid heartbeat, leading to palpitations Cyanosis, which also causes bluish lips What are the causes? There are different causes of pulmonary arterial hypertension, and the condition leads to varying symptoms among the affected people.

Dyskinesia and tremors are movement disorders characterized by involuntary and undesirable muscle movements. They range from slight tremors in hands to alarmingly uncontrollable movements of the upper, lower, or entire body. These are symptoms of several major medical disorders, particularly Parkinson’s disease. Treatment Effective treatment options for dyskinesia and tremors can vary from one person to another depending on certain factors: The severity of the condition and its symptoms The frequency and duration of the symptoms Age of the patient History of the presence of Parkinson’s disease and when it was diagnosed The duration of levodopa administration Based on these factors, the treatment options for dyskinesia and tremors include the following: Adjusting the dose of levodopa Levodopa is used to treat Parkinson’s disease by acting as a replacement agent for dopamine. Adjusting the dosage of levodopa can avoid sudden and intense fluctuations in the dopamine levels in the system. Administering levodopa in an extended-release formation or through a continuous infusion may also go a long way in improving dyskinesia. Taking amantadine extended-release Amantadine extended-release capsules are administered to patients affected by dyskinesia in Parkinson’s disease, along with levodopa therapy or other medicines that improve the effects of dopamine in the brain.

Oral cancer can develop in any part of the oral cavity and its tissues, including the tongue or under the tongue, lips, gums, the roof of the mouth, or the inner lining of the cheeks. Here are the common signs and symptoms of oral cancer: Persistent tongue or jaw pain Changes in voice Mouth sores that do not heal A lump in the mouth Difficulty moving the jaw or tongue A sore throat or a feeling like something is stuck in the throat Swelling of the jaws White or red patches on the tongue, gums, tonsil, or lining of the mouth Numbness in different areas of the mouth Difficulty in swallowing or chewing Treatment methods for oral cancer Treatment for oral cancer takes into account factors like the quality of lifestyle and the background of the patient. It also considers the patient’s ability to perform daily tasks and the changes that may onset after the treatment. Radiation therapy Radiation therapy uses advanced equipment to reduce procedure time and target only the damaged tissues. There are two popular types of radiation therapies used as treatment methods for oral cancer: External beam radiation therapy The tumor cells receive high doses of radiation through machine-based technologies.