The third most common type of cancer in the country, colon cancer affects the colon or large intestine, which absorbs water and salt from solid wastes. Cancerous tumors in the large intestine result in symptoms like diarrhea or constipation, IBS, loose stools, weakness, fatigue, and abdominal pain, among several other symptoms. The condition mostly affects individuals above the age of 50 years. This article talks about the stages and treatments for colon cancer; read on to know more. Stages of colon cancer Depending upon its severity, colon cancer is categorized into different stages, and the treatments for the disease depend on the stage the cancer is at. Each stage signifies the severity of cancer depending upon the size of the tumor and the area infected: Stage 0 Also called carcinoma in situ, this is an early stage of the condition. Cancer can be treated easily at this stage as the tumor is inside the inner layer of the colon. Stage 1 At this stage, the tumor has developed and infected the adjacent layer of the tissue, but it has not reached the lymph nodes and surrounding organs. Stage 2 At this stage, the tumor has developed to the peripheral layers of the colon but has not spread outside the colon.

Cancer is a life-threatening disease characterized by the ability of the cells to multiply rapidly in an abnormal fashion. When these cancerous tumors develop in the ovary, the condition is termed as ovarian cancer. This type of cancer is mostly undetectable until it spreads to the stomach and pelvis, making an early diagnosis and effective treatment difficult. The most common types of ovarian cancers are epithelial and fallopian tube cancer. In this article, we will look at the main treatment methods for ovarian cancer. Treatment The main treatment method for ovarian cancer depends on many factors like the patient’s age, overall health, whether she plans to have children, and the stage and type of cancer. There are two types of treatments for this disease: Local treatments Systemic treatments Local treatments Local treatments destroy cancerous tumors without affecting the rest of the body. The two types of local treatments are surgery and radiation therapy: Surgery Surgery is usually the first step to remove the tumor, and it is followed up with other procedures to eliminate the cancerous cells. The surgery required depends on the stage of cancer, and in some cases, the ovaries, uterus, or fallopian tubes may also be removed.

Several new treatment methods have been found in recent years for the treatment of breast cancer, making it easier to deal with this condition more effectively. Understanding the symptoms of breast cancer can help in early diagnosis and treatment. Also, knowing the common treatments for breast cancer can help the doctor administer the best one suitable for the patient. All the treatments for the condition help eliminate the cancerous cells as far as possible and prevent a relapse. Common treatments for breast cancer Before one undergoes treatment for breast cancer, their doctor will want to clarify a few things. To begin with, they will want to check how large the tumor is and whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body. The doctor will also check for receptors in the tumor and take into consideration the patient’s age before choosing from among the common treatments for breast cancer. The common breast cancer treatments Surgery To start with, there are treatments for destroying the disease inside the breast and surrounding tissues like the lymph nodes. This involves surgery that can remove the entire breast, which is called a mastectomy. Alternatively, the surgery can remove only the tumor and surrounding tissues, and it is called a lumpectomy in that case.

The first and the most important step in undertaking any of the treatment options for alcohol and substance abuse is to acknowledge that the habit has become a life-threatening issue and needs to be treated. One needs to realize that the habit is destroying their quality of life. Realization of the negative effects of substance abuse helps one choose to get treatment, which goes a long way in helping them through the process. In many cases, treatment can last a lifetime with the need to abstain from the substance throughout life, which can be difficult. Treatment options depend on several factors, including the type of addiction, the severity of use, the effects, and such other factors. Treatment options for alcohol and substance abuse often change depending on the response and needs of the patient. It also depends on any physical complications developed during the period of substance abuse. Let’s take a look at the treatment options available. Detoxification Detoxification is often the first step incorporated to treat individuals suffering from alcohol and substance abuse. The process involves cleansing the substance from the body completely and inducing withdrawal techniques. In most cases, the treatment involves medications administered to reduce withdrawal symptoms and eradicate the habit.

Cancer is a disease characterized by the abnormally rapid growth of a cluster of mutated cells. The multiplication of those cells is extremely quick, and it has DNA that’s extremely toxic to the other cells. When this growth occurs in one or both kidneys, it is called kidney cancer. Kidney cancer is of many types, the most common one being renal cell carcinoma. Also called renal cancer, this type of cancer initially occurs in the lining of the tubules in the kidney. Stages Knowing the stages of kidney cancer can help with choosing the right treatment and help manage the disease better. The TNM staging system is a tool used to describe the stages of kidney cancer and help identify the most suitable treatment for the disease. Here, T refers to the tumor’s size and location, N refers to the lymph nodes and deals with whether the tumor has spread to the lymph nodes, and M refers to the metastasis to the other parts of the body. T (Tumor) The size and location of the tumor are determined by the letter T and a number (0-4) succeeding it, and identifying the stage of kidney cancer helps determine the best treatment method for it: